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Bears
Most people enjoy catching a rare glimpse of Virginias
largest and often elusive mammal, but in a few cases,
bears can cause problems. We have no authority to
remove, trap, or harm Bears, nor would we. We do have
solutions that may help keep bears away from your home
and family.
Deer
The Whitetail Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) has
become an increasing problem in Urban and Suburban areas
of Virginia. Roanoke Wildlife Removal and Control
provides comprehensive management solutions of whitetail
deer problems for individuals, companies, and
municipalities throughout the Commonwealth. We can
provide consultations on fencing, repellant options, and
herd culling options to manage problem whitetail deer.
The Raccoon
Raccoon (Procyon lotor) can be a considerable
nuisance to Virginia homeowners and gardeners. Raccoons
will kill poultry, eat sweet corn and other garden
crops, eat pet foods, raid garbage cans, roll up turf
sod, and damage roofing materials and fascia boards.
Female raccoons often choose to give birth to and raise
their young in attics and chimneys, and can make
considerable noise and disturbance.
Raccoons are become increasingly
comfortable in the presence of humans, and this makes
them an active vector of disease transmission to humans
and their pets. Raccoons are susceptible to rabies,
parvo, distemper, and are a major carrier of the
roundworm parasite Baylisascaris procyonis.
PIGEONS
Pigeons (Columba livia) are a non-native
species that most people are familiar with. They deface
buildings and property with their droppings, contaminate
facilities and merchandise with their droppings, and can
cause health and safety hazards. Pigeon droppings
contain e-coli bacteria.
Squirrels
The Gray Squirrel (Sciurus
carolinensis)
often causes problems in Virginia when it decides
to take up residence inside of your attic. Once in your
attic they can be extremely destructive - tearing up and
soiling insulation, gnawing on wires and structural
materials, and generally making a lot of disruptive
noises.
Squirrels are diurnal, meaning they are
active twice a day, generally in the morning and
evening. They mate two to three times a year and have
litters of 3-5 young per litter. The Southern Flying
Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) can also be a problem
in the attics of Virginia homeowners for many of the
same reasons as the Gray Squirrel.
Beavers
The beaver (Castor Canadensis) causes a
tremendous amount of damage in Virginia through their
dam building and tree cutting activities. They can
impede or affect the structural integrity of roads,
railroad trestles, and manmade waterways. Beavers are
hosts to several ectoparasites and internal parasites
including, nematodes, trematodes, and coccidians.
Giardia lamblia is a pathogenic intestinal parasite that
causes human giardiasis.
Skunks
Skunks become a problem when they dig under foundations;
take up residence under a house, porch, or building; dig
in lawns, golf courses, and gardens for insect larvae or
roots; disturb refuse and garbage cans; or kill and eat
poultry eggs or fowl. Skunk diggings normally appear as
3- to 4-inch cone-shaped holes or patches of upturned
earth. Be cautious, as many other animals, including
domestic dogs, also dig in lawns. Skunks can also damage
beehives as they feed on adult and larval bees. A
Skunks are prone to distemper and rabies and
therefore can pose a health risk to the community. If
you notice a skunk acting strangely (aggressive or
nervous, wandering in the daytime, or tame), do not
approach it. Parents should warn children never to
approach or pet a skunk or any other wild animal.
Coyotes
This section is designed to help readers understand
coyote behavior. It also offers preventative methods and
nonlethal solutions to coyote problems.
Snakes
Most snakes are harmless but some are dangerous. Snakes
normally do not cause damage to homes and property. They
will scare you and pose a risk if they are venomous
snakes. We usually hear from people who want to remove a
snake that wondered in to there home or business. We
also remove a lot of snakes from water gardens and koi
ponds. Snakes will eat your prize pond fish. We have
successfully cage trapped many water snakes in VA.
Never attempt to pick up a snake! If you see a snake
call us and we an assist you with removal.
Geese
Although most people enjoy having Canada geese around,
they cause hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage
each year. Although Canada geese are protected by state
and federal laws, many effective control methods can be
used to minimize or eliminate damage.
Groundhogs
The Groundhog, or Woodchuck, (Marmota
Momax) is very prevalent throughout Virginia and is
considered a nuisance species by the Virginia Department
of Game and Inland Fisheries. They are diurnal animals,
which means that they are most active in the morning and
evening hours. They are usually a grizzled,
brownish-gray, and weigh between 5 and 10 pounds and
when startled will often emit a shrill whistle - which
earned them the nickname "Whistle pig". Most people are
not aware that groundhogs are good climbers, and it is
not unusual for them to climb trees.
Damage by groundhogs can range from mild
to severe. They are often guilty of damaging vegetable
and ornamental plants as well as shrubs and trees. Their
diggings can undermine foundations, decks, driveways,
swimming pools, and pond dams and dikes. They often chew
on buried cables and wires and also building supports.
Moles
Moles are usually 4-8 inches long, have brownish-gray
fur, and short powerful front feet that they use for
digging. The moles diet is made up of earthworms, grubs,
snails, slugs, and insects. Moles cause very little
damage to plants while feeding, but may dislodge plants
and bulbs while tunneling in search of food. Moles can
consume an amount of food equal to 60-100% of their body
weight daily, and one mole can dig up to 150 feet of new
tunnels every day.
Blackbirds
Blackbirds-red-winged, grackles and
cowbirds--damage crops. These birds feed
extensively on insects and waste grain during
most seasons, although studies confirm that they
cause serious damage to ripening fruits, corn
and other grains. Learn more about blackbirds
and how to deal with them.
The Opossum
Opossum (Didelphis virginianus) is
North Americas only native marsupial. Opossums
are omnivorous they will eat vegetables from
your garden, food scraps from your garbage, and
pet food from your pet dishes. They will often
take up residence in crawl spaces and under
porches and outbuildings. Opossums are
relatively resistant to rabies, they can
be infected with the disease. Opossums can carry
Equine Protozoal Myloencephalitis which is a
major threat to horses
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